Bond–slip analysis of basalt fiber-reinforced concrete incorporating rice husk ash and nano rice husk ash under impact loading
Saravanan M M1, Ananthakumar Ayyadurai1, Dineshkumar G2 and Sivaraja M3
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women, Tiruchengode,Tamil Nadu,India1
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,Vaagdevi College of Engineering,Telangana,India2
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,Nehru Institute of Technology, Kaliyapuram, Coimbatore,Tamil Nadu,India3
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,Vaagdevi College of Engineering,Telangana,India2
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,Nehru Institute of Technology, Kaliyapuram, Coimbatore,Tamil Nadu,India3
Corresponding Author : Saravanan M M
Recieved : 20-September-2024; Revised : 06-October-2025; Accepted : 08-October-2025
Abstract
Recent research has been conducted to investigate the dynamic behavior of fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC) under impact loading conditions. This study focuses on examining the structural response of basalt fiber–reinforced concrete (BFRC) incorporating rice husk ash (RHA) and nano rice husk ash (nRHA) when subjected to impact forces. The findings highlight the critical influence of fiber failure modes, particularly under dynamic impact conditions. The study introduces a range of concrete mixtures with varying combinations of RHA and nRHA, along with different proportions of basalt fiber. Rather than completely replacing ordinary Portland cement (OPC), micro-particle RHA and nRHA were partially substituted at varying percentages (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%). All mixtures included a constant 0.5% volume fraction of basalt fiber. These combinations were systematically evaluated to assess their impact resistance, providing insights into the synergistic interaction among these materials. The experimental results indicate that the mixtures containing 15% RHA with 0.50% basalt fiber and 20% nRHA with 0.50% basalt fiber demonstrated the highest toughness under impact loading conditions. This finding emphasizes the importance of optimizing BFRC composition with RHA and nRHA to enhance its structural performance in dynamic loading environments.
Keywords
Basalt fiber–reinforced concrete, Rice husk ash, Nano rice husk ash, Impact loading, Toughness, Dynamic behavior.
Cite this article
MM Saravanan, Ayyadurai A, G D, M S. Bond–slip analysis of basalt fiber-reinforced concrete incorporating rice husk ash and nano rice husk ash under impact loading. International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration. 2025;12(131):1486-1503. DOI : 10.19101/IJATEE.2024.111101717
References
[1]
Di SL, Albuhairi D, Medeiros JM. Exploring innovative resilient and sustainable bio-materials for structural applications: hemp-fibre concrete. Structures. 2024; 68(2024):1-17. Elsevier.
[2]
Murali G, Wong LS, Abid SR. A comprehensive review of drop weight impact testing: evaluating the pros and cons in fiber-reinforced concrete performance assessment. Journal of Building Engineering. 2024; 94:109934.
[3]
Tabrizikahou A, Kuczma M, Czaderski C, Shahverdi M. From experimental testing to computational modeling: a review of shape memory alloy fiber-reinforced concrete composites. Composites Part B: Engineering. 2024; 281:111530.
[4]
Ahmad I, Shokouhian M. Enhancing concrete pavement durability with recycled steel fiber extracted from waste tire. In international conference on transportation and development 2024 (pp. 293-305). ASCE.
[5]
Hussein N, Abou EM, Alturki M, Elsayed M. Enhancing flexural performance of rubberized concrete beams through incorporation of rice husk ash as cement replacement. Engineering Structures. 2025; 330:119958.
[6]
Prasanna SC, Balakrishnan M, Abbas SM, Ramesh G. Characterization of basalt/bamboo Fiber reinforced sea urchin testa derived chitin-toughened epoxy composite. Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society. 2025:1-11.
[7]
Khalid N. Literature review on the use of basalt fiber sheets for improving shear resistance in high-strength concrete beams. Al-Rafidain Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2025:19-41.
[8]
Elhadary R, Bassuoni MT, Azzam A. Projecting the resiliency of nano-modified cementitious composites with hybrid BFP/PVA fibers in shear key joints. Structures. 2024; 63(2024):1-18.
[9]
Nikmehr B, Kafle B, Al-ameri R. Long-term structural behaviour of marine-conditioned geopolymer concrete cast with geopolymer-coated recycled concrete aggregates and basalt fibres. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. 2025 :1-36.
[10]
Milling A, Amato G, Taylor S, Moreira P, Braga D. Dynamic tensile response of basalt fibre grids for textile-reinforced mortar (TRM) strengthening systems. Polymers. 2025; 17(2):1-26.
[11]
Kumar P, Gogineni A, Upadhyay R. Mechanical performance of fiber-reinforced concrete incorporating rice husk ash and recycled aggregates. Journal of Building Pathology and Rehabilitation. 2024; 9(2):144.
[12]
Albqour N, Shehata M, Elsayad Z, Rababeh S. Sustainable concrete-based structures: review for the potential benefits of basalt fiber reinforced concrete (BFRC) in enhancing the environmental performance of buildings. In keep on planning for the real world. climate change calls for nature-based solutions and smart technologies. 29th international conference on urban development, regional planning and information society 2024 (pp. 775-86). REAL CORP.
[13]
Mohan AM, Kaliappan S, Natrayan L, Maranan R. Real-time performance analysis of nano-enhanced concrete for high-strength and crack-resistant infrastructure applications. Matéria (Rio De Janeiro). 2025; 30: e20240968.
[14]
Sun L, Fu J, Wang D, Haeri H, Guo CL, Cheng H. Investigating the effect of various fibers on plasticity and compressive strength of concrete samples. Strength of Materials. 2024; 56(1):200-8.
[15]
Kazemi F, Shafighfard T, Yoo DY. Data-driven modeling of mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced concrete: a critical review. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering. 2024; 31(4):2049-78.
[16]
Kychkin AK, Startsev OV, Lebedev MP, Krotov AS, Kychkin AA, Gavrilieva AA. Durability of basalt-and glass fiber-reinforced polymers: influence of internal stresses, mass loss modeling, and mechanical/thermomechanical properties under extreme cold climate exposure. Polymers. 2025; 17(18):1-19.
[17]
Akbulut ZF, Tawfik TA, Smarzewski P, Guler S. Advancing hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete: performance, crack resistance mechanism, and future innovations. Buildings. 2025; 15(8):1-33.
[18]
Chen C, Ding Y, Wang X, Bao L. Recent advances to engineer tough basalt fiber reinforced composites: a review. Polymer Composites. 2024; 45(14):12559-74.
[19]
Muñoz-pérez SP, Sánchez-díaz E, Barboza-culqui D, García-chumacero JM. Use of recycled concrete and rice husk ash for concrete: a review. Journal of Applied Research and Technology. 2024; 22(1):138-55.
[20]
Arabani M, Ebrahimi M, Shalchian MM, Majd RM. Influence of biomass‐modified asphalt binder on rutting resistance. Advances in Civil Engineering. 2024; 2024(1):1-27.
[21]
Kumar S, Gangotra A, Barnard M. Towards a net zero cement: strategic policies and systems thinking for a low-carbon future. Current Sustainable/Renewable Energy Reports. 2025; 12(1):1-13.
[22]
Chen L, Hu Y, Wang R, Li X, Chen Z, Hua J, et al. Green building practices to integrate renewable energy in the construction sector: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters. 2024; 22(2):751-84.
[23]
Fang Z, Wang P, Zhou J, Xu H, Zheng K, Chan NW, et al. Marine photovoltaic industry development: a review of its impact on aquatic environmental elements and future perspectives. Environmental Management. 2025:1-4.
[24]
Okatta CG, Ajayi FA, Olawale O. Enhancing organizational performance through diversity and inclusion initiatives: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences. 2024; 6(4):734-58.
[25]
Manu BA. Innovative construction materials: advancing sustainability, durability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness in modern infrastructure. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews. 2024; 5(12):4987-99.
[26]
Shariati M, Ghaebi H, Rashidzadeh H, Khosroshahi AR. A comprehensive thermo-economic assessment of an integrated poly-generation plant powered by biomass and natural gas. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 2025; 150(3):1983-98.
[27]
Llanos-ruiz D, Abella-garcía V, Ausín-villaverde V. Virtual reality in higher education: a systematic review aligned with the sustainable development goals. Societies. 2025; 15(9):1-59.
[28]
Atef A, Hossain Z. Assessing the impact of rice husk ash on soil strength in subgrade layers: a novel approach to sustainable ground engineering. Sustainability. 2025; 17(12):1-24.
[29]
Singh N, Sharma RL, Yadav K. Sustainable solutions: exploring supplementary cementitious materials in construction. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering. 2025; 49(3):2191-224.
[30]
Kumbasaroglu H, Kumbasaroglu A. Applicability of agro-waste materials in structural systems for building construction: a scoping review. Applied Sciences. 2024; 15(1):1-36.
[31]
Abbas MM, Muntean R. The effectiveness of different additives on concrete’s freeze–thaw durability: a review. Materials. 2025; 18(5):1-30.
[32]
Xu K, Yang J, He H, Wei J, Zhu Y. Influences of additives on the rheological properties of cement composites: a review of material impacts. Materials. 2025; 18(8):1-34.
[33]
Mahesh R, Kumar S, Pandit P. Sustainable concrete development using groundnut shell ash: a response surface methodology approach. Cleaner Waste Systems. 2025; 12:1-21.
[34]
Kaboré A, Maref W, Ouellet-plamondon CM. Hygrothermal performance of the hemp concrete building envelope. Energies. 2024; 17(7):1-21.
[35]
Karyappa R, Cheng JL, Ho CL, Wang S, Thitsartarn W, Kong J, et al. Unlocking the potential of liquid crystals as phase change materials for thermal energy storage. Energy Materials. 2025; 5(4):1-28.
[36]
Sakkampang K, Tasenhog P, Onsalung N, Huchaiyaphum N. A study of biomass concrete reinforced with fiber composites to enhance impact load capacity. Civil Engineering Journal. 2025; 11(2):746-62.
[37]
Ayyadurai A, Muthuchamy SM, Gopalakrishnan D, Govindharaju V. A comprehensive comparative analysis of the impact of metakaolin and fly ash additions on the mechanical performance of fiber-reinforced concrete beams. Matéria (Rio De Janeiro). 2025; 30:1-24.
[38]
Saravanan MM, Ayyadurai A, Viswanathan G, Sasikumar P. Enhancing strength and durability of concrete: a comparative analysis of metakaolin and fly ash replacement. International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration. 2025; 12(122):20-37.
[39]
Maruthai SM, Ayyadurai A, Muthu D, Palanisami S. Optimizing concrete performance through metakaolin and flyash incorporation: a critical appraisal of regression modeling and design code applicability. Matéria (Rio De Janeiro). 2024; 29:1-22.