(Publisher of Peer Reviewed Open Access Journals)
Navigation

International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration (IJATEE)

ISSN (Print):2394-5443    ISSN (Online):2394-7454
Volume-11 Issue-114 May-2024
Full-Text PDF
Paper Title : Thermophysical properties of MWCNT-Alumina/water nanofluid and their influence on the performance of free convection heat transfer
Author Name : Ravi Babu. S, Pradeep Kumar. P, Sasikumar. G and Basha. S. A
Abstract :

In the recent past, several studies have been done on the synthesis, characterization, and thermal management applications of nanofluids due to their phenomenal improvement in their thermal properties. This experimental study focuses on the impact of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)-Aluminum oxide (Al2O3)/water nanofluids on the effectiveness of free convection heat transfer. The nanofluids were manufactured using a 2-step approach by dispersing MWCNT and Al2O3 nanoparticles in water. Different percentage volume concentrations in the range of 0% to 0.6% were examined, along with different proportion ratios of MWCNT- Al2O3, specifically 75:25, 50:50, and 25:75. The primary motive of the current research was to synthesize and determine the thermophysical characteristics of the nanofluids, including thermal conductivity and viscosities. Subsequently, to determine the average heat transfer coefficient (HTC) under different heat flux conditions (3030, 4040, 4545, and 5050 W/m2), experiments were performed for various volume fractions and proportion ratios of nanofluids. The findings of the study indicate that, the average HTC initially improves with increasing particle volume fraction, reaching its peak at a concentration of 0.1%. However, beyond this point, the HTC diminishes as the particle percentage volume concentration keeps to rise. Furthermore, the variations in the average HTC with heat flux were found to be similar for all proportion ratios of MWCNT-Al2O3 nanoparticles at the 0.1% volume fraction. This experimental investigation provides valuable insights into the convection characteristics of MWCNT-Al2O3/water hybrid nanofluids. The observed trends contribute to a better understanding of the optimal particle volume fraction and proportion ratios for achieving enhanced heat transfer in natural convection systems. These findings can guide the design and optimization of nanofluid-based thermal management systems in various engineering applications.
Keywords : Heat transfer, Thermal performance, Natural convection, Augmentation, Hybrid nanofluid.
Cite this article : Babu. RS, Kumar. PP, Sasikumar. G, S. BA. Thermophysical properties of MWCNT-Alumina/water nanofluid and their influence on the performance of free convection heat transfer. International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration. 2024; 11(114):805-818. DOI:10.19101/IJATEE.2023.10102112.
References :
[1]Choi SU, Eastman JA. Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles. Argonne National Lab, Argonne, IL (United States); 1995.
[Google Scholar]
[2]Ravi BS, Sambasiva RG. Buoyancy-induced natural convective heat transfer along a vertical cylinder using water–Al2O3 nanofluids. Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications. 2018; 10(3):1-7.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[3]Dey D, Sahu DS. Experimental study in a natural convection cavity using nanofluids. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2021; 41:403-12.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[4]Kamran M, Qayoum A. Experimental investigation of natural convection of Fe3O4-water nanofluid in a cubic cavity. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology. 2024; 45(4):651-61.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[5]Scott TO, Ewim DR, Eloka-eboka AC. Experimental investigation of natural convection Al2O3-MWCNT/water hybrid nanofluids inside a square cavity. Experimental Heat Transfer. 2024; 37(3):294-312.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[6]Murshed SS, Sharifpur M, Giwa S, Meyer JP. Experimental research and development on the natural convection of suspensions of nanoparticles—a comprehensive review. Nanomaterials. 2020; 10(9):1-32.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[7]Ilyas SU, Pendyala R, Narahari M. Experimental investigation of natural convection heat transfer characteristics in MWCNT-thermal oil nanofluid. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 2019; 135:1197-209.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[8]Rostami S, Aghakhani S, Hajatzadeh PA, Afrand M, Cheraghian G, Oztop HF, et al. A review on the control parameters of natural convection in different shaped cavities with and without nanofluid. Processes. 2020; 8(9):1-51.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[9]Cao Y, Mansir IB, Mouldi A, Gepreel KA, Dahari M, Le TH, et al. Using natural convection mechanism of nanofluid for cooling an embedded hot plate in corner of a square enclosure: a numerical simulation. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering. 2022; 33:101926.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[10]Islam T, Alam MN, Asjad MI, Parveen N, Chu YM. Heatline visualization of MHD natural convection heat transfer of nanofluid in a prismatic enclosure. Scientific Reports. 2021; 11(1):10972.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[11]Ibrahim M, Berrouk AS, Saeed T, Algehyne EA, Ali V. Lattice Boltzmann-based numerical analysis of nanofluid natural convection in an inclined cavity subject to Multiphysics fields. Scientific Reports. 2022; 12(1):1-19.
[Google Scholar]
[12]Vărdaru A, Huminic G, Huminic A, Fleacă C, Dumitrache F, Morjan I. Synthesis, characterization and thermal conductivity of water based graphene oxide–silicon hybrid nanofluids: an experimental approach. Alexandria Engineering Journal. 2022; 61(12):12111-22.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[13]Afzal A, Khan SA, Saleel CA. Role of ultrasonication duration and surfactant on characteristics of ZnO and CuO nanofluids. Materials Research Express. 2019; 6(11):1150d8.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[14]Aghahadi MH, Niknejadi M, Toghraie D. An experimental study on the rheological behavior of hybrid tungsten oxide (WO3)-MWCNTs/engine oil Newtonian nanofluids. Journal of Molecular Structure. 2019; 1197:497-507.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[15]Toghraie D, Sina N, Jolfaei NA, Hajian M, Afrand M. Designing an artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the viscosity of silver/ethylene glycol nanofluid at different temperatures and volume fraction of nanoparticles. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. 2019; 534:122142.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[16]Berger BFE, Rausch MH, Schmidt J, Bück A, Koller TM, Fröba AP. Effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids: measurement and prediction. International Journal of Thermophysics. 2020; 41:1-27.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[17]Xian HW, Sidik NA, Saidur R. Impact of different surfactants and ultrasonication time on the stability and thermophysical properties of hybrid nanofluids. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 2020; 110:104389.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[18]Wohld J, Beck J, Inman K, Palmer M, Cummings M, Fulmer R, et al. Hybrid nanofluid thermal conductivity and optimization: original approach and background. Nanomaterials. 2022; 12(16):2847.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[19]Nabil MF, Azmi WH, Hamid KA, Mamat R, Hagos FY. An experimental study on the thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of TiO2-SiO2 nanofluids in water: ethylene glycol mixture. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 2017; 86:181-9.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[20]Ruhani B, Barnoon P, Toghraie D. Statistical investigation for developing a new model for rheological behavior of silica–ethylene glycol/water hybrid Newtonian nanofluid using experimental data. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. 2019; 525:616-27.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[21]Simpson S, Schelfhout A, Golden C, Vafaei S. Nanofluid thermal conductivity and effective parameters. Applied Sciences. 2018; 9(1):1-55.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[22]Yasmin H, Giwa SO, Noor S, Aybar HŞ. Reproduction of nanofluid synthesis, thermal properties and experiments in engineering: a research paradigm shift. Energies. 2023; 16(3):1-32.
[Google Scholar]
[23]Abu-nab AK, Morad AM, Selima ES. Impact of magnetic-field on the dynamic of gas bubbles in N-dimensions of non-newtonian hybrid nanofluid: analytical study. Physica Scripta. 2022; 97(10):105202.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[24]Giwa SO, Sharifpur M, Ahmadi MH, Sohel MSM, Meyer JP. Experimental investigation on stability, viscosity, and electrical conductivity of water-based hybrid nanofluid of MWCNT-Fe2O3. Nanomaterials. 2021; 11(1):1-19.
[Google Scholar]
[25]Kanti PK, Sharma KV, Minea AA, Kesti V. Experimental and computational determination of heat transfer, entropy generation and pressure drop under turbulent flow in a tube with fly ash-Cu hybrid nanofluid. International Journal of Thermal Sciences. 2021; 167:107016.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[26]Suhaimi NS, Din MF, Ishak MT, Rahman AR, Wang J, Hassan MZ. Performance and limitation of mineral oil-based carbon nanotubes nanofluid in transformer application. Alexandria Engineering Journal. 2022; 61(12):9623-35.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[27]Tiwari AK, Pandya NS, Said Z, Chhatbar SH, Al-turki YA, Patel AR. 3S (Sonication, surfactant, stability) impact on the viscosity of hybrid nanofluid with different base fluids: an experimental study. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2021; 329:115455.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[28]Nwaokocha C, Momin M, Giwa S, Sharifpur M, Murshed SM, Meyer JP. Experimental investigation of thermo-convection behaviour of aqueous binary nanofluids of MgO-ZnO in a square cavity. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress. 2022; 28:101057.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[29]Rostami S, Toghraie D, Shabani B, Sina N, Barnoon P. Measurement of the thermal conductivity of MWCNT-CuO/water hybrid nanofluid using artificial neural networks (ANNs). Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 2021; 143(2):1097-105.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[30]Vaishnav H, Navin K, Kurchania R, Ball RJ. Synthesis of ZrO2 based nanofluids for cooling and insulation of transformers. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. 2022; 29(1):199-205.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[31]Kumar P, Sarviya RM. Review on synthesis of nano-composite material and preparation of hybrid nanofluid for efficient heat transfer. Proceedings of the Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Sources. 2021.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[32]Kumar KR, Shaik AH. Synthesis, thermophysical characterization and thermal performance analysis of novel Cu-MXene hybrid nanofluids for efficient coolant applications. RSC Advances. 2023; 13(42):29536-60.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[33]Maaza M, Khamliche T, Akbari M, Kana N, Tandjigora N, Beukes P, et al. A novel approach for engineering efficient nanofluids by radiolysis. Scientific Reports. 2022; 12(1):10767.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[34]Jebali M, Colangelo G, Gómez-merino AI. Green synthesis, characterization, and empirical thermal conductivity assessment of ZnO nanofluids for high-efficiency heat-transfer applications. Materials. 2023; 16(4):1-17.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[35]Aureen AA, Harris SDG, Parthasarathy V, Kiruthiga K. A facile one pot synthesis of highly stable PVA–CuO hybrid nanofluid for heat transfer application. Chemical Engineering Communications. 2020; 207(3):319-30.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[36]Mudidana RK, Miditana V, Rambabu V. Synthesis of nanofluids preparation–a review. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2023.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[37]Agnihotri P, Lad VN. Magnetic nanofluid: synthesis and characterization. Chemical Papers. 2020; 74(9):3089-100.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[38]Surakasi R, Sripathi S, Nadimpalli SP, Afzal S, Singh B, Tripathi M, et al. Synthesis and characterization of TiO2-water nanofluids. Adsorption Science & Technology. 2022; 2022:1-9.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[39]Ali AR, Salam B. A review on nanofluid: preparation, stability, thermophysical properties, heat transfer characteristics and application. SN Applied Sciences. 2020; 2(10):1636.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[40]Urmi WT, Rahman MM, Kadirgama K, Ramasamy D, Maleque MA. An overview on synthesis, stability, opportunities and challenges of nanofluids. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2021; 41:30-7.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[41]Giwa SO, Sharifpur M, Meyer JP. Heat transfer enhancement of dilute Al2O3-MWCNT water based hybrid nanofluids in a square cavity. In international heat transfer conference digital library 2018. Begel House Inc.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[42]Islam T, Fayz-al-asad M, Khatun MA, Parveen N, Ahmad H, Askar S. Natural convection heat transport performance of nanofluids under the influence of inclined magnetic field. Results in Physics. 2024; 58:107365.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[43]Khalili R, Tavousi E, Kazerooni RB, Noghrehabadi A, Taheripour S. Lattice boltzmann method simulation of nanofluid natural convection heat transfer in a square cavity with constant heat flux at walls. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Mechanical Engineering. 2024:1-6.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[44]Anee MJ, Hasan MF, Siddiqa S, Molla MM. MHD natural convection and sensitivity analysis of ethylene glycol Cu-Al2O3 hybrid nanofluids in a chamber with multiple heaters: a numerical study of lattice boltzmann method. International Journal of Energy Research. 2024; 2024:1-25.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[45]Abdi M. Combined conjugate free convection and thermal radiation in a porous inclined enclosure occupied with Cu-Al2O3 hybrid nanofluid. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B: Fundamentals. 2024:1-39.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]