(Publisher of Peer Reviewed Open Access Journals)

International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration (IJATEE)

ISSN (Print):2394-5443    ISSN (Online):2394-7454
Volume-9 Issue-88 March-2022
Full-Text PDF
Paper Title : Power quality improvement in the distribution system by interconnecting PV using hybrid DSTATCOM
Author Name : S. Rajalingam, N. Karuppiah, S. Muthubalaji and J. Shanmugapriyan
Abstract :

Integration of renewable energy source is one of the major goals in smart grid technology. This paper proposes a pure wave distribution static compensator (PW-DSTATCOM) for achieving the grid interconnection of solar power without deteriorating the quality of power. This PW-DSTATCOM is a reactive power compensating device that improves the power quality of the distribution system. It reduces voltage sag, surge and flicker caused by rapidly varying reactive power demand. This paper presents the idea of incorporating a seven-level inverter as voltage source inverter (VSI) and inductor capacitor inductor (LCL) filter instead of inductor capacitor (LC) filter in PW-DSTATCOM. This seven-level inverter is used for solar energy conversion to make distortion less sinusoidal waveform and LCL filter is proposed for active damping. This arrangement reduces the total harmonic distortion (THD) as per IEEE 519 standard. The simulation results show that the THD of voltage is 3.00% and the current is 2.26% with the proposed method. It also enhances the system voltage stability due to ultra-fast response time. The costing and sizing of the filter is reduced considerably by using a seven-level inverter. MATLAB Simulation software is used to develop and simulate the proposed system.

Keywords : DSTATCOM, Harmonic analysis, LCL filter, Multilevel inverter, Power quality.
Cite this article : Rajalingam S, Karuppiah N, Muthubalaji S, Shanmugapriyan J. Power quality improvement in the distribution system by interconnecting PV using hybrid DSTATCOM . International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration. 2022; 9(88):310-325. DOI:10.19101/IJATEE.2021.875154.
References :
[1]Nwaigwe KN, Mutabilwa P, Dintwa E. An overview of solar power (PV systems) integration into electricity grids. Materials Science for Energy Technologies. 2019; 2(3):629-33.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[2]Dumlao SM, Ishihara KN. Dynamic cost-optimal assessment of complementary diurnal electricity storage capacity in high PV penetration grid. Energies. 2021; 14(15):1-23.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[3]Kumar V, Pandey AS, Sinha SK. Grid integration and power quality issues of wind and solar energy system: a review. In international conference on emerging trends in electrical electronics & sustainable energy systems 2016 (pp. 71-80). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[4]Panigrahi R, Mishra SK, Srivastava SC. Grid integration of small-scale photovoltaic systems-a review. In industry applications society annual meeting 2018 (pp. 1-8). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[5]Natarajan K, Bala PK, Sampath V. Fault detection of solar PV system using SVM and thermal image processing. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research. 2020; 10(2):967-77.
[Google Scholar]
[6]Meenakshi SB, Manikandan BV, Praveen KB, Prince WD. Combination of novel converter topology and improved MPPT algorithm for harnessing maximum power from grid connected solar PV systems. Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology. 2019; 14(2):733-46.
[Google Scholar]
[7]Winston DP, Kumaravel S, Kumar BP, Devakirubakaran S. Performance improvement of solar PV array topologies during various partial shading conditions. Solar Energy. 2020; 196:228-42.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[8]Rao GS, Rahul M, Teja VN. Reactive power compensation using fuzzy based D-STATCOM. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research. 2017; 12(1):485-91.
[Google Scholar]
[9]Jacobs J, Detjen D, Karipidis CU, De Doncker RW. Rapid prototyping tools for power electronic systems: Demonstration with shunt active power filters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 2004; 19(2):500-7.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[10]Ravivarman S, Natarajan K, Gopal RB. Non-isolated modified quadratic boost converter with midpoint output for solar photovoltaic applications. In E3S web of conferences 2019 (pp. 1-8). EDP Sciences.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[11]Christabel SC, Srinivasan A, Winston DP, Kumar BP. Reconfiguration solution for extracting maximum power in the aged solar PV systems. Journal of Electrical Engineering. 2016; 16(3):440-6.
[Google Scholar]
[12]Kumar BP, Winston DP, Christabel SC, Venkatanarayanan S. Implementation of a switched PV technique for rooftop 2 kW solar PV to enhance power during unavoidable partial shading conditions. Journal of Power Electronics. 2017; 17(6):1600-10.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[13]Umashankar S, Sreedevi TS, Nithya VG, Vijayakumar D. A new 7-level symmetric multilevel inverter with minimum number of switches. International Scholarly Research Notices. 2013.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[14]Prince WD, Ganesan K, Samithas D, Baladhanautham CB. Experimental investigation on output power enhancement of partial shaded solar photovoltaic system. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects. 2020:1-7.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[15]Winston DP, Kumar BP, Christabel SC, Chamkha AJ, Sathyamurthy R. Maximum power extraction in solar renewable power system-a bypass diode scanning approach. Computers & Electrical Engineering. 2018; 70:122-36.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[16]Akagi H, Watanabe EH, Aredes M. Instantaneous power theory and applications to power conditioning. John Wiley & Sons; 2017.
[Google Scholar]
[17]Blooming TM, Carnovale DJ. Application of IEEE Std 519-1992 harmonic limits. In conference record of 2006 annual pulp and paper industry technical conference 2006 (pp. 1-9). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[18]Carnovale DJ, Dionise TJ, Blooming TM. Price and performance considerations for harmonic solutions. In power qaulity conference and exhibition 2003 (pp. 4-6).
[Google Scholar]
[19]Dang MD, Waleed M. Harmonics from todays emergent technology. In international conference on smart energy grid engineering 2019 (pp. 240-5). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[20]Swetha K, Sivachidambaranathan V. A review on different control techniques using DSTATCOM for distribution system studies. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System. 2019; 10(2):813-21.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[21]Gupta R. Generalized frequency domain formulation of the switching frequency for hysteresis current controlled VSI used for load compensation. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 2011; 27(5):2526-35.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[22]Kanjiya P, Khadkikar V, Zeineldin HH. A noniterative optimized algorithm for shunt active power filter under distorted and unbalanced supply voltages. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 2012; 60(12):5376-90.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[23]Vodyakho O, Mi CC. Three-level inverter-based shunt active power filter in three-phase three-wire and four-wire systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 2009; 24(5):1350-63.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[24]Kumar C, Mishra MK. An improved hybrid DSTATCOM topology to compensate reactive and nonlinear loads. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 2014; 61(12):6517-27.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[25]Srikanthan S, Mishra MK. DC capacitor voltage equalization in neutral clamped inverters for DSTATCOM application. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 2009; 57(8):2768-75.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[26]Massing JR, Stefanello M, Grundling HA, Pinheiro H. Adaptive current control for grid-connected converters with LCL filter. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 2011; 59(12):4681-93.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[27]Bina MT, Pashajavid E. An efficient procedure to design passive LCL-filters for active power filters. Electric Power Systems Research. 2009; 79(4):606-14.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[28]Rajalingam S, Malathi V. Augmented current controller with SHC technique for grid current compensation in the distribution system. In international conference on swarm, evolutionary, and memetic computing 2014 (pp. 328-38). Springer, Cham.
[Google Scholar]
[29]Gupta A. Power quality evaluation of photovoltaic grid interfaced cascaded H-bridge nine-level multilevel inverter systems using D-STATCOM and UPQC. Energy. 2022.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[30]Badoni M, Singh A, Singh B, Saxena H. Real-time implementation of active shunt compensator with adaptive SRLMMN control technique for power quality improvement in the distribution system. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution. 2020; 14(8):1598-606.
[Google Scholar]
[31]Raja A, Vijaya KM, Karthikeyan C. Solar photovoltaic interconnected ZSI-unified power quality conditioner to enhance power quality. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences. 2022.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[32]Zellagui M, Lasmari A, Settoul S, El‐sehiemy RA, El‐bayeh CZ, Chenni R. Simultaneous allocation of photovoltaic DG and DSTATCOM for techno‐economic and environmental benefits in electrical distribution systems at different loading conditions using novel hybrid optimization algorithms. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems. 2021; 31(8).
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[33]Lai JS, Peng FZ. Multilevel converters-a new breed of power converters. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. 1996; 32(3):509-17.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[34]Mcgrath BP, Holmes DG. A comparison of multicarrier PWM strategies for cascaded and neutral point clamped multilevel inverters. In 31st annual power electronics specialists conference 2000 (pp. 674-9). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[35]Meenalochani K, Shanthi B, Balamurugan CR. Performance analysis on bipolar PWM strategies for single phase quasi-Z-source fed seven level modified cascaded H-bridge inverter with asymmetric switched-inductor cell. International Journal of Engineering & Technology. 2018; 7(2.8):583-7.
[Google Scholar]
[36]Mahela OP, Shaik AG. Power quality improvement in distribution network using DSTATCOM with battery energy storage system. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. 2016; 83:229-40.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[37]Ray PK, Mishra S, Beng GH, Kollimalla SK. Improvement of power quality using an average model of a new hybrid PV-DSTATCOM. In international conference on industrial technology 2017 (pp. 440-5). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[38]Sreenivasarao D, Agarwal P, Das B. Performance enhancement of a reduced rating hybrid D-STATCOM for three-phase, four-wire system. Electric Power Systems Research. 2013; 97:158-71.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]