(Publisher of Peer Reviewed Open Access Journals)
Navigation

International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration (IJATEE)

ISSN (Print):2394-5443    ISSN (Online):2394-7454
Volume-9 Issue-96 November-2022
Full-Text PDF
Paper Title : FEM based design and performance analysis of 2-poles universal motor
Author Name : Sudhir Kumar Sharma and Manpreet Singh Manna
Abstract :

Among various special-purpose motors, the universal motor operates on both supplies, alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC). In this paper, the design of special purpose 2 poles and 100-watt universal motor has been carried out by ANSYS Maxwell software. The focus is on using the rotor pole embrace factor as a design variable; the analysis is done with the help of the parametric approach based on several iterations. The different performance parameters have been taken into account for design analyses like efficiency, torque, speed, and flux density of air gap of the respective motor. Here, the flux pattern and characteristics of the motor with their respective curves was extracted. The electromagnetic analysis of the proposed motor has been analyzed with the help of the finite element method (FEM). Consequently, it is observed that the optimal model offers a significant enhancement in efficiency without bringing additional losses to the motor.
Keywords : Universal motor, ANSYS maxwell, FEM, Parameters, Rotor pole embrace factor.
Cite this article : Sharma SK, Manna MS. FEM based design and performance analysis of 2-poles universal motor . International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration. 2022; 9(96):1628-1641. DOI:10.19101/IJATEE.2021.875539.
References :
[1]Hussain A. Electrical machines. Dhanpat Rai and Co., Educational and Technical Publishers; 2005.
[Google Scholar]
[2]Bilgin B, Emadi A. Electric motors in electrified transportation: a step toward achieving a sustainable and highly efficient transportation system. IEEE Power Electronics Magazine. 2014; 1(2):10-7.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[3]Liu C. Emerging electric machines and drives-an overview. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion. 2018; 33(4):2270-80.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[4]Orisaleye JI, Jekayinfa SO, Ogundare AA, Adefuye OA, Bamido E. Effect of screen size on particle size distribution and performance of a small-scale design for a combined chopping and milling machine. Cleaner Engineering and Technology. 2022; 7:1-10.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[5]Ryff PF, Platnick D, Karnas JA. Electrical machines and transformers: principles and applications. Prentice-Hall; 1987.
[Google Scholar]
[6]Grop H. Modelling of a universal motor with speed control. Master, Department of Electrical Engineering Electrical Machines and Power Electronics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm. 2006.
[Google Scholar]
[7]Sen PC. Principles of electric machines and power electronics. John Wiley & Sons; 2007.
[Google Scholar]
[8]Lin D, Zhou P, Stanton S. An analytical model and parameter computation for universal motors. In international electric machines & drives conference 2011 (pp. 119-24). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[9]Di GA, Perini R. The universal motor: a classic machine with evergreen challenges in design and modeling. In workshop on electrical machines design, control and diagnosis 2013 (pp. 85-94). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[10]Hsiao HC, Hsiao CY, Chen GR. Finite element analysis and optimal design of DC brush motor for automotive engine start applications. In student conference on electric machines and systems 2019 (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[11]Kurihara K, Koseki S. New design of high output equivalent 4-pole universal motor. In international conference on electrical machines 2018 (pp. 291-6). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[12]Nanhekhan B, Woudstra J, Van DP. Brushed universal motor controller for DC-grids. In 19th international conference on research and education in mechatronics 2018 (pp. 153-8). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[13]Garg R. Behavioral analysis of a universal motor when operated on DC and AC supply. In international conference on intelligent computing and control systems 2019 (pp. 705-10). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[14]Umesh V, Mishra S, Simon S, Singh AK, Moses P. Universal electrical motor acoustic noise reduction based on rotor surface modification. In international conference on data science and communication 2019 (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[15]Sharma SK, Manna MS. Finite element electromagnetic based design of universal motor for agro application. International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research. 2022; 10(3):590-6.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[16]Qi H, Ling L, Jichao C, Wei X. Design and research of deep slot universal motor for electric power tools. Journal of Power Electronics. 2020; 20(6):1604-15.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[17]Nayak DS, Shivarudraswamy R. Loss and efficiency analysis of BLDC motor and universal motor by mathematical modelling in the mixer grinder. Journal of the Institution of Engineers (India): Series B. 2022; 103(2):517-23.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[18]Nayak DS, Shivarudraswamy R. Efficiency and loss analysis of proposed BLDC motor drive and existing universal motor drive used in a mixer grinder. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research. 2020; 9(6):808-12.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[19]Mercy A, Umamaheswari B, Latha K. Reduced-order thermal behavior of universal motor-driven domestic food mixers/grinders using AC and DC supplies. Journal of Power Electronics. 2021; 21(9):1322-32.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[20]Gecer B, Tosun O, Apaydin H, Serteller NF. Comparative analysis of SRM, BLDC and induction motor using ANSYS/maxwell. In international conference on electrical, computer, communications and mechatronics engineering 2021 (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[21]Natarajan S, Balasubramanian K, Satpathy PR, Babu TS. Universal motor with on-off controller for washing machine application. In international conference in advances in power, signal, and information technology 2021 (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[22]Benedik B, Rihtaršič J, Povh J, Tavčar J. Failure modes and life prediction model for high-speed bearings in a through-flow universal motor. Engineering Failure Analysis. 2021; 128:1-17.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[23]Araga IA, Airoboman AE, Inalegwu AP, Afolayan IA, Adunola FO. A comparative analysis on the performance of universal motor when driven by alternating current/direct current. Australian Journal of Science and Technology. 2020; 4(4):348-52.
[Google Scholar]
[24]Girovský P, Kaňuch J. Analysis of the power supply influence on the universal motor. Power Electronics and Drives. 2022; 7(42):103-11.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[25]Li E, Zhu J. Parametric analysis of the mechanism of creating indoor thermal environment in traditional houses in Lhasa. Building and Environment. 2022.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[26]Liu X, Zhang N, Sun Q, Wang K, Wu Z. Parametric analysis of structural noise of steel-concrete composite slab beams. Shock and Vibration. 2022.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[27]Tian L, Wu L, Huang X, Fang Y. Driving range parametric analysis of electric vehicles driven by interior permanent magnet motors considering driving cycles. CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems. 2019; 3(4):377-81.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[28]Sharma SK, Manna MS. Performance analysis of universal motor based on MATLAB simulation. In international conference for advancement in technology 2022 (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[29]Cros J, Viarouge P, Chalifour Y, Figueroa J. A new structure of universal motor using soft magnetic composites. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. 2004; 40(2):550-7.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[30]Chan CC, Chau KT. Design of electrical machines by the finite element method using distributed computing. Computers in Industry. 1991; 17(4):367-74.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[31]Madenci E, Guven I. The finite element method and applications in engineering using ANSYS®. Springer; 2015.
[Google Scholar]
[32]Sadiku MN. Numerical techniques in electromagnetics. CRC Press; 2000.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[33]Zienkiewicz OC, Taylor RL, Zhu JZ. The finite element method: its basis and fundamentals. Elsevier; 2005.
[Google Scholar]
[34]Tezcan MM, Çanakoğlu AI, Yetgin AG, Gün A, Cevher B, Turan M. Analysis of one phase special electrical machines using finite element method. In international conference on electromechanical and power systems 2017 (pp. 113-8). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[35]Knight AM, Salmon JC, Ewanchuk J. Integration of a first order eddy current approximation with 2D FEA for prediction of PWM harmonic losses in electrical machines. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 2013; 49(5):1957-60.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[36]Morin P, Nochetto RH, Siebert KG. Convergence of adaptive finite element methods. SIAM Review. 2002; 44(4):631-58.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[37]Sykulski J. Computational electromagnetics for design optimisation: the state of the art and conjectures for the future. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences. 2009; 57(2).
[Google Scholar]
[38]Raja CV, Sudha KR. Design, analysis of linear induction motor based on harmony search algorithm and finite element method. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review. 2016; 9(6):189-95.
[Google Scholar]
[39]Kumar A, Marwaha S, Marwaha A. Finite element 2D steady-state time harmonic field analysis of induction motor. In proceedings of the IEEE INDICON, 2004 (pp. 570-4). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[40]Sawhney AK, Chakrabarti A. Course in electrical machine design. Dhanpat Rai; 2010.
[Google Scholar]
[41]Abdeljawed HB, El Amraoui L. Simulation and rapid control prototyping of DC powered universal motors speed control: towards an efficient operation in future DC homes. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal. 2022.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[42]Marwaha S. Mitigation of cogging torque for the optimal design of BLDC motor. In IEEE 2nd international conference on electrical power and energy systems 2021 (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[43]Zhang Y, Ruan J, Huang T, Yang X, Zhu H, Yang G. Calculation of temperature rise in air-cooled induction motors through 3-D coupled electromagnetic fluid-dynamical and thermal finite-element analysis. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 2012; 48(2):1047-50.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[44]Sadrossadat SA, Rahmani O. A framework for statistical design of a brushless DC motor considering efficiency maximisation. IET Electric Power Applications. 2022; 16(3):407-20.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[45]Yildirim M, Kurum H. Influence of poles embrace on in-wheel switched reluctance motor design. In 18th international power electronics and motion control conference 2018 (pp. 562-7). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]